DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism 2025, 17(3):75-103
The Carpathian Basin (or Pannonian Basin) exhibits undeniable unity in physical geographical terms, such as topography, hydrography, and biogeography. This natural cohesion is universally acknowledged, even by representatives of differing ethnic and national backgrounds, but it is also true that social, economic, and urban spatial processes also spectacularly cross national borders in the region. However, this spatial unity does not extend to historical, cultural, political, social, or economic dimensions, where ethnic and national perspectives take precedence. For Hungarians, the Carpathian Basin represents a more integrated historical and spatial concept, while other state-forming nations in the region do not centre their territorial identities around it. Multilateral cooperation initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe – such as the Carpathian Convention, Carpathian Euroregion, EUSDR, EUSCR, V4, 3SI – do not prioritize the Carpathian Basin as a cohesive unit. Instead, their focus is often shaped by broader regional interests and the foreign policy agendas of powerful actors, particularly Poland, rather than by tailored strategies for the Carpathian area itself. Despite this, a distinct regional identity is observable among Austrians, Ukrainians, Romanians, Serbs, and Slovenians living in and around the Carpathian Basin. This identity, although not consciously rooted in the collective memory of the historical heritage of the Kingdom of Hungary, arises from certain regional characteristics, including the unique historical and cultural development of these peoples’ communities located in the Carpathian Basin, which differs from the others. These phenomena are common large-scale regional features independent of national and ethnic borders, but they rather reflect contemporary Central and Eastern European and general regional dynamics than a direct distinct connection to the Carpathian Basin.
Published: December 26, 2025 Show citation
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